Simple Beginner Bonsai Trees Tips

Bonsai trees are beautiful miniaturized versions of larger trees that can be planted in shallow pots and containers. These beautiful bonsai trees may be any kind of tree that you may admire. Some bonsai trees are available at good plant stores and nurseries. Beginner bonsai trees will have been processed so they are ready to plant in your chosen place. Before you begin to train your bonsai, you must first get to know how you should look after it.

Tips On Beginner Bonsai Trees

When you start growing beginner bonsai trees, you will unfortunately have to sacrifice some of the parts of the plant to enable you to make a beautiful design. Beginner bonsai trees come to you with no design at all. They have just been processed to become bonsais; now it's up to you, and how you want your trees to look in the future.

There are many different bonsai styles to choose from. The easiest and most common are the cascade, windswept, slanting, informal upright, formal upright and bunjin. The beginner bonsai trees enthusiast can choose the type of style which they have decided on to make their trees into.

Some bonsai trees may have a certain amount of design inclination already as you buy them. You may be lucky and find one which already has a straight trunk or may have beautiful branches to suit the cascade style. Studying your purchase may help you obtain inspiration from their form.

Another essential is to learn how to prune both the roots and the crown of your beginner bonsai trees. The actual pruning means when you cut off some portions to make the bonsai tree more robust or to promote more growth. It will also be necessary to repot your bonsai frequently, maybe every one or two years to promote better health and to prune the roots. Repotting and pruning of beginner bonsai trees also encourages them to grow faster.

It's a good idea to place your beginner bonsai trees inside the house during the winter season, especially if they are tropical or subtropical varieties. Tropical bonsai trees cannot stand the cold and bonsai pots that are shallow tend to freeze over if left out in the cold and snow.

You should however keep your beginner bonsai trees away from direct radiator heat since it can dry out the soil very quickly. Remember not to put the bonsai plants near the window during snowy months because the cold can still seep in during the night and that can possibly stress or kill the tree. It is better to research what kind of tree you have to be able to cater properly to its health.

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Mini Bonsai Trees

Originally from the mountains of China, mini bonsai is a small bonsai plant which only grows in this area. They are also known as shohin-bonsai or mame-bonsai. The largest is about the size of and adults hand in diameter and the smallest that of a childs hand in diameter. Despite being so small in width and height, they still flower fruit in season and age like ordinary bonsai do.

The Life Of Miniaturized Trees

Mini bonsai bring enjoyment to many people because of their appearance as miniature trees, they are not well known, and they often appear to be difficult to keep in small pots. However the pots limit the growth of the trees because the roots cannot grow freely in a confined space. Therefore without needing complicated care of any kind the trees exhibit their natural shape on a small scale within the small pot. The tree in its miniaturized form grows the texture of the bark, tiny flowers and fruit in the same way a normal sized tree does.

The materials for growing mini bonsai are cheap, and they can be cared for anywhere. They can be enjoyed and used to decorate any area as they don�t require a large space in which to grow. Results can be quite fast from being planted as seeds.

Where Mini Bonsai Should Be Grown

Although mini bonsai can be treated as a house plant, they do need sunshine for between 3-6 hours a day. Six hours is better as this helps create better conditions for the mini bonsai to develop, grown and for bearing fruit or flowers. They can be kept in a conservatory, however great care must be taken to ensure that they do not dry out. Good air circulation is needed for preventing disease and pests. Daily watering is required, and they should be fed once every 2 weeks.

Positioning Of Mini Bonsai Trees

The ideal position for a Mini bonsai is a well ventilated place that faces southeast (in the northern hemisphere) and northwest (in the southern hemisphere) but it has to be shaded from the sun if it is in an area that gets more than six hours per day. The ideal amount of sunlight is up to six hours and this will help your the mini bonsai grow to its full potential.

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Bonsai Trees Can be Revived If You Have Patience

Bonsai trees are a beautiful tree and an addition to any garden, patio or home. They are very attractive, bit often there are times when they are just forgotten about. It may be because someone has gone on holiday, or maybe they just become less healthy. There are many ways to revive bonsai trees, and here are just a few.

Add Life to Trees by Repotting

First, it's a good idea to think about re-potting a bonsai tree every couple of years. Early spring is a great time to do this and the gardener will need some good quality potting compost with a mix of sand or grit that will help the drainage.

Repotting a bonsai tree will hopefully put a new lease of life into it with new soil and drainage and help on the way to reviving bonsai trees.
Another good way for reviving bonsai trees is to trim the roots of the tree, often the roots become very compacted and confined and give it a dying appearance. Roots may also become too big for the pot that the bonsai is growing in, so cutting the roots can be a good move. Old soil will need to be removed first to expose the roots.

It has always been recommended that bonsai trees be situated outdoors because of the temperature and the fact that they need to be exposed to at least 3 hours of sunlight each day. However, a lot of people still keep them indoors, and do find that their bonsai tree begins to wilt and needs revival. If this is the case the best move is to place it outside, and it hopefully will help in reviving bonsai trees.

Watering And Pruning Can Help Tree Growth

Water is also an issue when it comes to reviving bonsai trees. The soil needs to be kept moist all of the time, yet some people allow the bonsai to become waterlogged, and this trapped water will rot the root system and kill the bonsai tree quite fast. The bonsai pot therefore has to have enough holes to allow drainage of the water. Letting the tree dry out from lack of water is also an issue.

Bonsai trees are always in need of pruning. If a bonsai tree gets to big, cutting off the top will stop it growing even taller, and should be done using a sharp pair of scissors or secateurs to prevent infection. This will allow the bonsai tree to grow new branches and spur a new lease if life into the plant, allowing it to appear wider and fuller.

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Using Artificial Bonsai to Decorate Your Home

If you love bonsai plants, but are one of those people who do not have the and much time or the energy to take care of a real bonsai tree, help is at hand. Today there are plenty of artificial bonsai plants available for reasonable amounts of money . Most of these artificial bonsai plants a good copies and look exactly like the real thing and unless you take a really close look at the plant, you will not really know if it is real or artificial.

Although, an artificial bonsai plant isn't as good as the real thing, artificial plants don't need the constant care and attention in the same way as real bonsai trees, and so you can just leave it inside your home and never worry about too much water or light. Besides, what good will real bonsai plants do to your home if you cannot keep it alive and looking well? Dead and limp plants are not a good feature of your living room.

Making The Right Choice of Artificial Bonsai Plants For Your Home
When you go to buy an artificial bonsai plant , you need to take a careful note of the present decorations that exist in your home. It's important that the artificial bonsai you choose will compliment your current home decor, and should match or contrast in some way to add to the atmosphere of your room. Do not just be content to buy any kind of artificial bonsai plants that are on sale if you do not want to end up with mismatched decorations.

Obviously if you are limited for space in your home, don't buy those large artificial bonsai plants. A dainty artificial bonsai plant that you can put on top of the table to make a focal point will add to the ambiance of your room.

If you can when it comes to the materials your artificial bonsai plant is made from, it would be best to buy those that are made up of biodegradable products if possible. Forget about those plastic things as they look artificial. At some time in the future when you want to dispose of your artificial bonsai plants you will not be contributing to landfill sites, so choose biodegradable products.

Where To Buy Artificial Bonsai Plants

Lots of shops, department stores and garden centers sell good quality artificial bonsai plants. Check out some of the stores and shops in your locality to find something that will suit your needs. You can save yourself time by shopping in online stores which also sell artificial bonsai plants. Ring around and find the best option for you, get an idea of prices and make your choice.

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The Life Of A Flowering Bonsai

All sorts of flowering bonsai plants can be developed from seeds or cuttings and also from young trees. Like all plants, flowering bonsai plants need careful feeding, watering pruning and training at regular intervals so that they can grow healthy. They usually are grown in small containers which helps to get a desired shape by the application of wire coils.

When you are going to buy a flowering bonsai there are three main aspects to consider;

The type of container
The position that the plant will occupy in the container
The choice of the plant type variety.

Four Sizes Of Flowering Bonsai

Flowering bonsai come in four main sizes, miniature, samll, medium and average size.There are four main sizes of flowering bonsai. Miniature bonsai grow to around two inches in height and will usually achieve this within two years. Small bonsai grow to two to six inches in height will take from five to ten years to mature, whereas medium bonsai grow to six to twelve inches in height and will reach their full potential more quickly in around three years. Average sized flowering bonsai grow to approximately two feet, and are also reach full potential within three years.

The Two Basic Styles Of Growing Flowering Bonsai Plants

The informal style, which is sometimes also known as comic and bunkin is the opposite of the classic style and has the top end wider than the bottom. The classic style, which sometimes is known as koten has a wider trunk at the base and as it gets towards the top becomes thinner.

Some Popular Flowering Bonsai Trees

Mt. Fuji Serissa - is known for its white colorings on the outer edges of the leaves. In the summer it blooms a single white flower and likes lots of warmth and sun so should be put in a correct spot in a garden. In case of watering make sure that the soil is dry before watering is commenced.

Flowering Quince - This comes from Asian countries and has a display of white and red flowers on bare branches. It is a world favourite and the leaves have tiny teeth and flowers grow in tight clusters. It produces green and yellow fruits and may be tough, but needs a lot of sunlight and soil that is well-drained between watering. Be careful not to over water.

Okinawa Holly - This has small pink flowers that bloom during spring and summer. It is tough, but grows best in temperatures between 60 and 85 degrees. For maintenance, it is best to be spray misted everyday from spring to fall and at least twice a day in winter.

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Bonsai Care: What to consider when looking after your plants

Bonsai plants care is a job which needs to be done on a regular basis, and cannot be taken for granted. Bonsai trees are generally very delicate. They need a lot of care and attention. Here are some tips for you, If you are interested in having bonsai plants in your home.

Air and Light

Make sure your plants have plenty of light and air, these are two of the most important things that you need to remember for bonsai care. Like almost all other types of plants, bonsai plants need light to survive.

Yes, most bonsai plants can survive indoors but you will need to give it enough light to thrive. Bonsai Plant care is no different from any other plant care, and you will need to study the different requirements they will require when it comes to light and ventilation.
Try to save on energy, and use natural light and fresh air for your bonsai plants. If you place your bonsai plant near a window it should be able to get enough sunlight and fresh air. Take care not to expose your plants to excessive wind and head, because bonsai plants are sensitive to heat and the wind.
In order to make sure that your plant is not exposed to too much sun and wind, expose your plant to directly sunlight for just a few minutes everyday and then put it in a shady place where it can rest. If you are are out of the house for long periods of time, be careful not to leave your plant near a window that will be directly exposed to sunlight for a long time during the day.

Giving Your Plant Water

When it comes to bonsai care, water is very important. The bonsai root system is very shallow, and only small amounts of water can be held in the roots. As you will be aware your plant has a limited amount soil to help it retain moisture, and therefore it will need to be watered regularly, and sprinkling twice a day should be what you aim for. Once the roots of your plant have lost their moisture, your plant will start to go dry. To keep your plant healthy, sprinkle water on your plant in the morning and in the afternoon. During a hot day, it would be best to sprinkle some water on your plant two to three times a day. Do not over water. Watering should be small amounts at regular intervals.

Pruning Your Bonsai Plant

Your bonsai care routine will not be complete if you do not know when and how to prune your plant. Although different plants will have different pruning requirements, you will have to determine on your own when the right time to prune your plants is. There are no real rules when to prune your bonsai plant. However you should take great care that you do not cut away too much too much of the branches and end up killing your plant. Small amounts of regular pruning is the way to proceed.

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The Chicago Botanic Garden’s bonsai collection is regarded by bonsai experts as one of the best public collections in the world.

THE BONSAI COLLECTION
The Chicago Botanic Garden’s bonsai collection is regarded by bonsai experts as one of the best public collections in the world.

It includes 185 bonsai in twenty styles andmore than 40 kinds of plants, including evergreen, deciduous, tropical, flowering and fruiting trees.

Since the entire collection cannot be displayed at once, select species are rotated through a display area in the Education Center’s East Courtyard from May through October. Each one takes the stage when it is most beautiful.

To see photographs of bonsai from the collection, visit www.chicagobotanic.org/bonsai.

BONSAI
Assembling the Collection
Predominantly composed of donated specimens, the collection includes gifts from local enthusiasts and Midwest Bonsai Society members. In 2000, Susumu Nakamura, a Japanese bonsai master and longstanding friend of the Chicago Botanic Garden, donated 19 of his finest bonsai to the collection. This gift enabled the collection to advance to world-class status.

COLLECTION
A remarkable collection of majestic trees in miniature Caring for the Collection
When not on display, the bonsai in the Chicago Botanic Garden’s collection are housed in a secured greenhouse that has both outdoor and indoor facilities. There the bonsai are watered, fertilized, wired, trimmed and repotted by staff and volunteers. Several times a year, bonsai master Susumu Nakamura travels from his home in Japan to provide guidance for the care and training of this important collection.

What Is a Bonsai?
Japanese and Chinese languages use the same characters to represent bonsai (pronounced “bone-sigh”). One character means “pot” or “tray,” and the other means “to plant.” Bonsai are ordinary trees and shrubs that have been trained in pots to grow into naturally beautiful shapes.

BONSAI STYLES
Most bonsai are small enough to sit on a table, and yet they are designed to look like full-sized trees, or groups of trees. To achieve this illusion, a bonsai artist must understand how a tree grows in nature and then use his or her skills to encourage the tree to develop the characteristics of old age even though the tree isn’t necessarily old.
Bonsai artists train and dwarf trees through pruning, trimming and wiring plants with a clear sense of the final design of the tree.
Each tree is designed to have a front (intended for viewing) and a back.
In the Japanese bonsai tradition, each bonsai must conform to a clearly defined style. There are more than 100 recognized styles in bonsai, but most experts consider five basic styles to be essential—formal upright, informal upright, slanting, cascade and semi-cascade. The Chicago Botanic Garden’s bonsai collection includes specimens in a range of 20 different styles.
This guide will help you become familiar with the essential bonsai styles and their Japanese
names.

A Brief History of Bonsai
Formal Upright
The first form of bonsai appeared in China over a thousand years ago, where it began as the practice of growing single specimen trees in pots. These earliest bonsai were naturally
dwarfed trees that were collected from nature, potted and trained as bonsai.
The Japanese began practicing bonsai sometime during the historical Heian period (794-1185), adopting the art from Chinese culture and refining it to a level of sophistication that had not yet been seen. For the Japanese, bonsai came to represent a philosophy of harmony between humans, the soul and nature.
By the late 1800s, Japan had opened its boundaries to the rest of the world, and the miniature trees in containers were highly sought after by enthusiastic collectors outsideof Japan. Bonsai exhibits at late 19th- and early 20th-century world’s fairs in Europe and the United States also contributed to creating interest in the West.
Today the art of bonsai is a well-known and respected horticultural art form that is practiced worldwide.
(Chokkan)
A bonsai tree trained in the formal upright style mimics the growth of a tree under perfect natural conditions. The mostimportant requirement for this style is that the trunk must be
perfectly straight, tapering naturally and evenly from bottom to top.
The best species for training in the formal upright style are larches, junipers, pines and spruces because of their naturally tapered shape.
Informal Upright
(Moyogi)
In nature, trees bend or change their growth direction in response to their environment. They might grow away from the wind or other trees, or grow toward sunlight. The informal upright bonsai style represents this natural curve of a tree trunk in an imperfect environment.
In the informal upright style, the top of the tree, its apex, is usually positioned directly over its base, so the overall effect is that of an upright tree. Most species of sturdy plants are suitable for training in this style, but the most popular are maples Slanting
Because the broom shape is so common in nature, broom-style bonsai trees are often considered to be the most realistic-looking. The broom style, though, is considered an advanced technique and is difficult to achieve.
Deciduous trees are the best candidates for training in this style, especially those with fine branches and leaves. The elm is the most popular species of tree used for growing and training
in the broom style.
(Shakkan)
Trees slant naturally as a result of exposure to buffeting winds or deep shade when they are
young. A bonsai tree trained in this style displays a trunk that leans to the left or right to imply
a difficult childhood.

Some bonsai trees that have been trained to slant look as if they will fall over because of the
angle at which they lean. No need to worry, though – these trees have strong roots growing
under the soil that support the tree’s weight.

The slanting bonsai style is similar to the informal upright, but in this style the tree’s apex is
not directly over its base.
Windswept
(Fukinagashi)
The windswept bonsai has all of its living branches facing the same direction, a training method creating the illusion of a tree that grew up in a very windy place.
Cascade
When done well, windswept bon(Kengai) sai trees can look as if they are still being lashed by the wind.
The cascade style of bonsai calls to mind a weather-beaten old The windswept effect can be applied to basic bonsai styles of trees, including formal or informal upright, slanting or semi-cascade trees. You may see a bonsai that fits into more than one styling category because of a combination of techniques.
The windswept style is most effectively applied to conifer species of trees. The effect is more
difficult to achieve convincingly with deciduous
trees because their leaves face in all directions.
tree clinging to a cliff face. In this style, the tree’s growing tip extends below the base of its container. A cascade bonsai appears to be struggling against gravity or seeking out scant sunlight.

The semi-cascade (han-kengai) bonsai style is similar to the cascade style. In this form, the tree grows over the rim of the container but does not drop below the container’s base.
Many species of plants will adapt to cascade training, as long as they are not strongly upright naturally. Juniper is a favorite for training in the cascade and semi-cascade styles.

Forest
(Yose-ue)
Forest-style bonsai plantings consist of several trees of the same species growing in a single pot.
In the Japanese tradition, trees Broom (Hokidachi) are always planted in odd-numbered groups that are said to echo A broom-style bonsai looks like a the randomness of nature conventional handmade broom, turned upside down.

Branches fan out from the top of a single Although a bonsai forest is viewed from outside, the style is meant to give the viewer the sensation of actually being within a forest straight trunk. This style imitates one of the common natural shapes of trees.

PLANTS FOR BONSAI TO LEARN MORE
Any substantial plant can be trained into a bonsai if it can adapt to the shallow pots and restricted growth that bonsai require. Most bonsai are hardy outdoor plants that need a period of cold dormancy in the winter to thrive, but they should be protected from the harshest winter conditions.

Some of the most popular species have remained so for centuries among bonsai enthusiasts. They offer special features such as flowers, attractive bark, small foliage or seasonal fruits and cones. They include the following plants:
Lewis, Colin. Bonsai Survival Manual.
Pownal, Vt.: Storey Communications, Inc., 1996.
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Naka, John Yoshio. Bonsai Techniques, Vols. I and II.
Whittier, Calif.: Bonsai Institute of California, 1973 & 1982.
Yoshimura, Yuji and Giovanna M. Halford.
The Japanese Art of Miniature Trees and Landscapes;
Their Creation, Care and Enjoyment. Rutland, Vt.:
Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc., 1971.

Azalea (Rhododendron) - These are easily trained into tree form and can be used for most styles. In late spring, they produce spectacular flowers. Several flower colors are available.
Beech (Fagus) - Deciduous beeches tend to be grown in informal bonsai styles. They require
very special and delicate technique in styling.

Fig (Ficus) - This tropical family includes some species that have been trained to grow as indoor bonsai. Still, these plants should be placed outside when the weather allows. Juniper (Juniperus) - Probably the easiest genus for a beginner, evergreen juniper is readily available and can be trained in most styles.

Maple (Acer) - Two main species of maple are used in bonsai: Japanese maple (Acer palmatum) and trident maple (Acer buergerianum). These deciduous plants are easy to care for, and many display stunning fall colors.

Pine (Pinus) - Pines make beautiful bonsai, but are not ideal for a first tree because they are difficult to train. The best pines are varieties with short needles because they support the illusion of a full-sized tree.

The Chicago Botanic Garden is owned by the Forest Preserve District of Cook County.

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