The Diospyros kaki as bonsai is also quite easy to follow in its growth process.

It is mainly the wild persimmons that bear fruits of the astringent type to be used for cultivation as bonsai, and in our country they are particularly common in the woods of the center. 

Its formation is not difficult and it is also quite simple to follow in its growth process. 

For these reasons, it is particularly recommended for beginners and less patient bonsai growers, because, if properly cared for, it offers satisfaction in a very short time: you can make it bear fruit in a year or two from its pot cultivation. 

To give it, however, the character that only a mature bonsai tree can express, it will take years of work and application of techniques.

The Diospyros kaki as bonsai.

One of the qualities of this species is the possibility to cultivate it in many styles including: upright, cascade, littered, two trunks, multiple trunk, raft and wood.

Exposure.

The ideal location for this species is breezy and sunny. Even during the summer, the Diospyros kaki doesn't need particular protection: only in case you don't have the possibility to constantly check the state of the soil it is advisable to shade it. 

During the winter months, no particular precautions should be taken, except for the moments when the temperature drops below zero: in this case it is necessary to place the tree in a sheltered place, so that the ground doesn't freeze.

Watering.

The Diospyros kaki needs abundant watering, especially during the flowering period. It is good to water, making sure of the condition of the soil, as it should be watered only when it is slightly dry to the touch.

Soil.

The most suitable compound for this species is made of: 80% akadama and 20% sand.

Repotting.

The best period for transplanting this species is spring, before the vegetative awakening. 

The frequency with which to transplant is every 2-3 years; once the growth phase is over, because of the rapid development of the roots, it is better to operate every year.

Pruning.

As for this operation, it should be kept in mind the objectives for which it is applied: if the purpose is the formation of branches, pruning should be done from October to February, after the fall of leaves; in case the objective is fructification, in June, when fruits stop growing, branches are pruned, selecting the ones to be left. 

It is always better to intervene on young branches, because when they reach 15-20 cm of length, they become extremely rigid.

Pruning.

Since the Caco, becomes particularly fascinating when it bears its fruits, the primary objective of the stapling is to obtain the greatest possible number of flower buds. 

The best method is to staple two buds to the branch, every time it has four, during the growing season.

Wrapping.

There are two ideal periods for applying wire to the Caco. If it is necessary to bend large branches, the best time is in autumn, when the leaves begin to turn yellow.

The wire should be applied, being careful not to crush any buds. Keep in mind that the branches of this plant are rather fragile, therefore it is better to bend them in two stages: initially they are slightly bent and after two/three days the bending is completed.

Generally, the wire will be removed after the flowering of the following year. If, on the other hand, it is necessary to shape the new vegetation, it should be done in June, before they lignify: it will be possible to shape the branches without effort and without running the risk of breakage. As soon as the wire begins to cut the bark, it must be removed.

Fertilization.

At the end of flowering, after pruning, feed Bonsan Stimulating Fertilizer combined with Bonsan Liquid Organic Fertilizer 3 times at 8-10 day intervals. 

This fertilization can be substituted with Bonsan Stimulating Fertilizer plus Bonsan Organic Solid Fertilizer Hanagokoro 2 times every 15-20 days. 

At other times, use Bonsan Liquid Organic Fertilizer every 15 days until October, or Bonsan Hanagokoro Solid Organic Fertilizer every 15-25 days, excluding July and August. Twice a year (in autumn and at the end of winter) administer Bonsan Organic Solid Fertilizer Hanagokoro; 3-4 times a year it is also appropriate to intervene with Bonsan Mineral Curative Solution. To stimulate rooting, use Bonsan Fluid Organic Mineral Fertilizer with B vitamins instead of Bonsan Organic Liquid Fertilizer.

Care.

If you exclude cochineal, it is not particularly prone to disease. In any case, in order to avoid that, like all fruit trees, it is attacked by fungi and viruses, it is important to periodically make preventive treatments.

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